Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

ACTIVINT? Ship spotting and the potential rise of ‘activist intelligence’

Recent trends within the online community of ‘ship spotters’ show increased focus on monitoring Russian shadow fleet activities essentially as a form of activism.

If this trend of ‘activist intelligence’, or what we may call ‘ACTIVINT’, continues or spreads beyond this niche, it could potentially have implications on both maritime intelligence and the field of open-source intelligence.

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Patricia Zaharia Patricia Zaharia

The welfare of seafarers in the face of armed conflict: the case of Hormuz

The shipping industry is going through a period of great instability, marked by ongoing armed conflicts, the maritime implications of which are particularly significant. Whilst these threats continue to highlight the fragility of global maritime supply chains, it is seafarers and crews who are most at risk. The Strait of Hormuz illustrates this situation: crews face the threats of being targeted, inspected, diverted, jammed and subjected to uncertainty. This pressure has led several states to step up protection for their seafarers, which could exacerbate recruitment difficulties in the maritime industry.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

From Shadow Fleets to Maritime Proxies: The Expanding Human Dimension of Hybrid Threats

Maritime hybrid threats may increasingly depend less on shadow fleet vessels than on the recruitment, coercion, and exploitation of seafarers and port workers across the global maritime ecosystem.

As state-linked actors adopt methods resembling “crime-as-a-service”, ordinary commercial vessels and personnel could provide access for intelligence collection, influence operations, and disruptive activity - creating a challenge that extends far beyond vessel ownership and sanctions evasion.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

Southeast Asia sees rare cocaine concealments in vessel sea chests

The discovery of cocaine concealed by smugglers in vessels’ sea chests, while common on American and European routes, had been absent in Southeast Asia for decades.

Beginning in late 2025, that changed, as traffickers tested new methods, representing a significant shift for the region.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

Houthi attacks in the Red Sea restart

The spate of attacks in the southern Red Sea is linked to the growing popularity of some southern leaders and Houthi concerns that a tribal coalition may be mounted against them.

Following the expulsion of the UAE from Yemen and the dismantling of its proxy, the “Southern Transitional Council”, southern Yemeni factions, along with a large swath of population have looked to Tarik Saleh as a potential new Southern Yemeni leader.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

The missing link in Military Mobility: Europe's secure parking challenge

Europe's Military Mobility initiatives are designed to improve the movement of personnel, equipment, and goods across strategic transport corridors. However, while investments often focus on roads, railways, and border infrastructure, a longstanding shortage of secure truck parking continues to expose drivers and cargo to criminal activity.

As transport networks become increasingly important to both economic resilience and strategic mobility, the role of secure parking deserves greater attention.

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Patricia Zaharia Patricia Zaharia

Could China control shipping around Taiwan without a blockade?

China’s growing use of coast guard and military operations around Taiwan indicates that Beijing may develop options to control maritime access without immediately resorting to a conventional blockade. Commercial shipping continues to operate, but recent patrols and Taiwan’s preparations for possible inspections or seizures highlight the risk of future delays, conflicting instructions and disruption around Taiwanese ports.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

The impermanence of narcotics smuggling: emergent trends and unresolved challenges

The article explores why narcotics smuggling—particularly cocaine trafficking—remains highly relevant to commercial shipping despite the expansion of maritime security priorities.

It highlights how rising cocaine production, increasingly sophisticated concealment methods, and adaptable criminal networks are generating greater operational, legal, and security risks for vessels, crews, and global supply chains.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

A turning point for maritime security in the Black Sea?

Ukraine’s war with Russia has entered a more dynamic phase in 2026, driven by expanded drone production, longer-range capabilities and multi-target operations.

Kyiv’s recent attacks in the Sea of Azov underline its growing operational reach, while both sides continue widening existing capabilities without necessarily escalating the conflict beyond the region.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

The logistics corridor as a strategic asset: Infrastructure is strategic, but is our governance?

This piece is a short reflection on whether Europe's approach to governing its transport corridors matches the ambition of its transport corridor strategy.

The EU's updated FDI screening framework provides a timely prompt: if foreign influence over logistics infrastructure can accumulate through many instruments—equity ownership, state loans, construction contracts, warehousing, data platforms, etc.—and across multiple jurisdictions at once, are existing frameworks asking the right questions at the right level?

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

Will there soon be a toll on the Strait of Hormuz?

Iran is seeking to impose a transit fee in the Strait of Hormuz, thereby challenging the principle of freedom of navigation, against the backdrop of a war launched on 28 February 2026 by the US and Israel.

Taking advantage of deadlocks in negotiations, Tehran is adopting a delaying tactic based on maximalist demands to consolidate de facto control of the strait and legitimize a toll system.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

The Russia-Ukraine war and the spillover into the Baltic

The Baltic Sea has undergone a marked transformation during 2025 and into 2026, shifting from a relatively low-tension maritime environment to one increasingly shaped by the direct spillover of the Russia–Ukraine war.

What initially appeared as a mix of hybrid activity, sanctions enforcement, and electronic interference has developed into a sustained and multidimensional risk environment.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

GNSS interference near Port Sudan: Patterns, escalation, and geopolitical implications

This brief assesses the emergence and evolution of GNSS interference activity in the vicinity of Port Sudan amid Sudan’s ongoing civil war.

Analysis of interference events between April 2023 and April 2026 shows a clear temporal and spatial correlation with key phases of the conflict, particularly RSF aerial and drone strikes, suggesting reactive use of electronic warfare as a countermeasure rather than persistent area denial.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

Central Asia’s Middle Corridor: A strategic shock absorber for China–Europe trade

Central Asia’s Middle Corridor has emerged as a strategic alternative linking China and Europe, strengthening supply chain resilience in the face of heightened geopolitical risk.

Sustained political engagement between European and Central Asian governments, alongside targeted investments along the corridor, demonstrates a clear systemic intent to position the route as a shock absorber for China–Europe trade.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

Impact of military operations in Iran on the redistribution of energy from the Persian Gulf

The Strait of Hormuz remains a choke point in the global energy supply chain. Heightened threats have pushed exporters to rely increasingly on alternative routes and ports, including southern Gulf terminals, pipeline-linked outlets, and longer maritime detours.

These new routes face elevated security, operational and cost risks, disproportionately affecting countries most dependent on rerouted energy exports.

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Patricia Zaharia Patricia Zaharia

Positive trends in Asian Q1 maritime security statistics

While sea patrols on the Singapore Strait have contributed towards a reduction in vessel boardings, armed perpetrators continue to pose a physical threat to the safety and welfare of seafarers.

The first quarter of 2026 saw a continuation of the benefits realised with the introduction of patrols by the Indonesian Marine Police (IMP) on the waters of the Singapore Strait in July 2025. Compared with the 37 vessel boardings reported during the first quarter of 2025, the 10 incidents reported in 2026 represent a 73% decrease.

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Patricia Zaharia Patricia Zaharia

Syria's oil and gas sector – opportunities and challenges

Syria’s oil and gas sector is emerging as a central lever in the country’s fragile post‑war transition, but structural damage, fragmented territorial control and unresolved political contests mean that a sustained revival will be slow and prone to disruption.

The sector’s trajectory will hinge on the settlement between authorities in Damascus and the Kurdish-led administration in the northeast, as well as on how external patrons and commercial partners position themselves amid uncertain contracts and severe governance deficits.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

Grey zone pressure in the Taiwan Strait

Tensions in the Taiwan Strait remain elevated as China continues to apply sustained “grey zone” pressure against Taiwan. These operations, which include large-scale military drills, air and naval incursions, missile exercises and coast guard patrols, are designed to signal resolve without triggering open conflict. While commercial shipping has not been directly targeted, the operational environment is becoming increasingly complex.

Since 2022, China has normalised frequent People’s Liberation Army (PLA) activity around Taiwan. Joint air-sea exercises often simulate blockades or encirclement manoeuvres.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

Europe’s land-based logistics in the grey zone: Vulnerability in an age of hybrid threats

Hybrid threats are redefining the vulnerability of European land-based logistics by exploiting their interconnected, dual-use nature below the threshold of open conflict, as even small-scale, ambiguous acts of disruption can produce disproportionate operational and psychological effects.

This piece aims to shed light on how and why this evolution materialises, and to highlight that resilience, rapid recovery, and integrated coordination are vital for continuity in today’s landscape.

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Hasibe Salim Hasibe Salim

Geopolitical tensions and threats impacting bulk carriers

Although very common in maritime trade, bulk carriers are particularly vulnerable during crises, as demonstrated by attacks in the Black Sea and the Red Sea. Their slowness, poor manoeuvrability and long stopover times make them more vulnerable to strikes, hijackings or pirate attacks.

Although they are not major symbolic targets, unlike oil tankers or container ships, they remain popular for drug trafficking thanks to their many possible hiding places and the variety of ports they can serve.

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